What is neo-conservatism, and what impact has it had on US foreign policy Free Essay Example, 2500 words

This is what separates neo-cons from traditional conservatives† (Atkins advocating tax reductions for the wealthy and an attack-first, ask questions later mentality. We will write a custom essay sample on What is neo-conservatism, and what impact has it had on US foreign policy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Though domestic issues were once a rallying point then abandoned by contemporary neo-cons, foreign-policy matters invoked the most emotion therefore attention from this group. They reasoned then, as they do now, that foreign affairs were a more important consideration for national discussion because the very survival of the nation was at stake. â€Å"If a domestic policy fails, you can try another. If a foreign policy fails, you may find yourself at war† (Muravchik, 2007). The Vietnam War sharply divided the country but neo-cons, even the ones who were less than hawkish, were always on the defensive regarding the consequences of losing to communism. When war opponents voiced the opinion that communism wasn’t the most imperative concern, that American imperialism and expansionistic tendencies were the big issue, neo-cons were quick to rebuke what they thought was unpatriotic rhetoric. They feared the proliferation of communism and argued this fear was not unfounded. President Jimmy Carter believed the neo-cons were overly paranoiac and suffered from an ‘inordinate fear of Communism. ’ The leader of the neo-con agenda during the 1980’s, Ronald Reagan, won this group’s admiration by calling the former Soviet Union the â€Å"evil empire†, a nation to be feared and opposed very much in contradiction with the approach of the Carter administration.

Review of The Black Death A Personal History

The subject of the Black Death—the 14th-century pandemic that wiped out a significant percentage of Europes population— holds endless fascination for many of us. And theres no shortage of good books that offer details on its origin and spread, the measures taken by local governments to avoid or control it, the panicked reactions of people who witnessed it and escaped it, the gruesome details of the disease itself and, of course, the sheer volume of deaths. But much of this data is broad, general, spread out across the map of Europe. The student can study causes and effects, data and numbers, even, to a point, the human element. But most of the works written for a general audience lack something personal. It is this lack John Hatcher seeks to address in his unusual new book, The Black Death: A Personal History. Personalizing the Black Death By focusing on one English village and the people within and around it, Hatcher attempts to make the episode of the Black Death more immediate, more vivid, more—well, personal. He does this by drawing on the unusually rich primary sources concerning his village of choice, Walsham (now Walsham le Willows) in west Suffolk; by covering the events in detail from the first whisper of plague in Europe to its aftermath; and by weaving a narrative that revolves around everyday life. To do all this, he uses one more element: Fiction. In his preface, Hatcher observes how even the best and most abundant sources regarding events of the times cannot tell us what individuals experienced, heard, thought, did, and believed. Court records can only supply the bare bones of the events — notices of marriages and deaths; petty and serious crimes; difficulties with livestock; the election of villagers to positions of responsibility. The general reader, lacking the intimate acquaintance with the details of daily life that a specialist in the era enjoys, cannot really fill in the gaps with his own imagination. Hatchers solution is to fill in those gaps for you. To this end, the author has created a few fictional events and fleshed out actual events with fictional dialogue and imagined actions. He has even created a fictional character: the parish priest, Master John. It is through his eyes that the reader sees the events of the Black Death unfold. For the most part, Master John is a good choice for a character with whom the modern reader can identify; he is intelligent, compassionate, educated, and good-hearted. While most readers wont empathize with his lifestyle or excessive religiosity, they should understand it as defining not only what a parish priest was supposed to be but how most medieval folk viewed the world of the mundane and the holy, the natural and the supernatural. With the help of Master John, Hatcher reveals life in Walsham before the Black Death and how the first rumors of plague on the continent affected the villagers. Thanks to the late arrival of the disease in this particular part of England, Walsham residents had many months to prepare for and dread the coming plague while hoping against hope that it would overlook their village. Rumors of the most unlikely sort ran rampant, and Master John was hard-pressed to keep his parishioners from panicking. Their natural impulses included fleeing, retreating from public  and, most commonly, flocking to the parish church for spiritual comfort and to do penance, lest the Great Mortality take them while their souls were still heavy with sin. Through John and a few other characters (such as Agnes Chapman, who watched her husband die a slow, painful death), the arrival and horrifying effects of the plague are revealed to the reader in grisly detail. And of course, the priest is faced with the profound questions of faith that such harrowing and persistent misery is sure to engender: Why is God doing this? Why do the good and the evil die just as painfully? Could this be the end of the world? Once the pestilence had run its course, there were still more trials to undergo by Master John and his parishioners. Too many priests had died, and the young novices that came to fill the positions were much too inexperienced — yet what could be done? The numerous deaths left properties abandoned, uncared for, and in disarray. There was too much to do and too few able-bodied workers to do it. A marked change was taking place in England: Laborers could, and did, charge more for their services; women were employed in occupations ordinarily reserved for men; and people refused to take possession of the property theyd inherited from dead relatives. The hold that tradition had once had on life in Suffolk was rapidly giving way, as extraordinary circumstances made people look for new and practical solutions. Not Just Fiction All in all, Hatcher succeeds in bringing the Black Death closer to home through his use of fiction. But make no mistake: this is a history. Hatcher supplies extensive background in each chapter preface, and large portions of each chapter are primarily exposition, chock-full of historical fact and supported by extensive end-notes (resulting, unfortunately, in occasional redundancy). There is also a section of plates with period artwork that illustrates events covered in the book, which is nice; but a ​glossary would have been useful for newcomers. Although the author does sometimes get inside his characters heads, revealing their opinions, worries,  and fears, the depth of character one would find (or hope to find) in literature is not really there. And thats OK; this isnt really historical fiction, much less a historical novel. It is, as Hatcher puts it, a docudrama. In his preface, John Hatcher expresses the hope that his work will encourage readers to dig into some history books. I feel fairly certain that many readers who are previously unfamiliar with the topic will do just that. But I also think that The Black Death: A Personal History would make excellent assigned reading for undergraduates and even high school students. And historical novelists will find it valuable for the necessary details of the Black Death and life in later medieval England.

Teen Speech Free Essays

Good evening dear audience. As you all know I am here to discuss one of the aspects of the society in which I live in. I have come to talk to this adoring audience about a light-hearted and sometime humorous topic of the typical teen-age stereo-type as the announcer has already told you. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now I’d like to start out my little speech by telling you all that I am a people watcher. From time to time I was barely able to talk until now I have always preferred to watch the people around me rather then actually participating in any of their activities. It is because of this that I am so bold in pointing out what bothers me in teen-agers. One of the most prominent issues brought up by this people watching is the fact that teen-agers like for some reason to sound unintelligent and unsophisticated. Whatever they say does the opposite of command respect. For instance if I hear one more person use the catch phrase â€Å"whazzup† or use the word â€Å"like† 30 times in one sentence. I admit I’m not really the typical teen or the typical girl for that matter. And there are a few reasons for this but mainly I just see the life of a teen-age girl pointless, utterly exhausting and quite frankly lame. Back to the topic of how teen-agers talk though there is one thing you’ll never find me doing and that is talking on the phone for 2 or 4 hours to one of my friends explaining some useless teen-age drivel and frivolous banter. I have no idea how girls can get on the phone and yap away for hours on end to some one they’ve already spent the entire day with. Perhaps it’s just me. One thing that’s even more bothersome then the phone talk however is the lack of any intelligent vocabulary. I find myself constantly dumbing down my speech and explaining vocabulary they should already know like â€Å"banter† and â€Å"naughty† . It’s quite sad to think that these, my friends, are the smarter of the general masses. It’s quite pathetic indeed. However you have to hand it to them, whatever teen-age girls lack in vocabulary they make up by adding drama to everything. I don’t know about any one else but I’m quite sick of the drama queen acts myself. You all know the girl that just exclaims â€Å"oh but Johnny doesn’t love me! I could just die! † or â€Å"Today was the absolute worst day of my life. I’m never going back for as long as I live! † Personally I am quite annoyed by the over use of exclamations and the absurd over exaggerations. However it’s no small wonder why they talk the way they do. I blame the media, their music and their literature of which I’ll be only talking about the latter since the media would take another half an hour to critique. All the girls I know of listen to pop music. This wouldn’t be so bad if they actually all enjoyed it and there was actually something worthwhile to listen to but it’s not. Pop music is the death of anything good in the music industry. The bands don’t even write their own music or play their own instruments. Worse still they don’t even sound good. I think they sound like either a dying goat or a cat caught in the fan belt of a car. The only reason these girls listen to such fluff is that they are supposedly cute. Now I’m not a genius or anything nor do I claim to be but when I listen to music it’s my ears doing the listening not my eyes. So where does this whole cute factor fit in anyway? I’m also called by my own peers and called abnormal for my own individualistic view on life. Just because I’d rather watch some old band that actually writes their own music and plays their own instruments and not the queen of pop Miss Lady Gaga flaunt her bare skin and lip sinc on MTV does not mean I’m abnormal. On the contrary I think it leads one to believe I’m just smarter then the masses. And don’t get me wrong, this isn’t some slanderous anti-social statement, it’s just my blunt black and white view of my own peers. Popular reading materials aren’t much better then the music industry. Their woeful lack of vocabulary and absolutely pathetic plotlines make even the best of these only worth fire starters. I tried reading some of these books once. I got through 3 pages before I got so irked at the complete and absolute simplicity that I threw it across the room in frustration. I think I would have learned more from reading  Ã¢â‚¬Å"See Spot Run†Ã‚  than from those books. Quite simply put I am aggravated with the dull meaningless platitudes, not to mention the four for a pound romances that fill the shelves. I have always been a true believer that quantity is NOT quality. I like conviction in my reading materials, even if I don’t agree with that is being stated I admire the writer for having the guts to say it. However the total lack of meaning in a teen-agers life is what bothers me above all else. For most teen-agers it is their only goal in life to fit in. I myself rather like not fitting in, because to fit in means to conform. Let me demonstrate my point. All of the â€Å"typical teen-agers† I know have a whole set of unwritten rules and ethics that rule their piddley little lives. One of them is to never say anything that may even be remotely offensive to anyone in your presence with the exception of profuse profanity, which in my personal opinion makes you look like you should be on the Jerry Kyle Show. Now, courtesy can be a good thing but not when it rules your life. There are certain situations in which it is most appropriate to stand for what you believe in, state what you really feel and not worry about what others think of such a bold move. I myself do this every day and perhaps this is why I have so few friends, because no one can put up with me. I’m all the happier for it though because the few friends I do have know who I am and not who they think I am. To me the majority of teen-agers cluster together in groups and try to fit themselves into a perfect mold. It is however like jamming a square nail in a round slot. I would never stoop so low as to alter all my opinions, what music reading and hobbies I enjoy just to fit in. I think it’s horrible myself that anyone would do this. My peers shudder at my words. They see individuality, at least in the sense I see it as a threat to the way they live. Just merely telling them about individuality is most akin to teaching the dog quantum physics. They care way too much of what people think about them to be themselves and that’s why they are always paranoid and overly concerned about everything. For instance what cuts me from the herd is I don’t care diddley-squat if Johnny loves me or the most popular girl in town approves of me. This is all just nonsense. Thank-you for listening, I hope you now realise and understand the stereo typing of teen-agers. How to cite Teen Speech, Papers

Corporate Responsibility In Supply Chains †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Responsibility In Supply Chains? Answer: Introduction A shift has been seen to Digital Supply Chains it is emerging fast around the world. Digitization is a proven technology to ease what is being done manually. Surveys are taken on this recent shift to digital supply chain and results are clearly showing how digitization is dominating the market. This step is being followed by various big companies around the world, it has taken a big jump recently. Many trends can be seen in supply chain management after this shift took place and these trends are promising companies for a greater future. Key trends Digitization is dominating market in todays scenario with the series of technologies which is of great importance. The approach towards digitally enhanced companies who re-invent their strategies of managing the supply chains brings few trends along with it (Transportation Management Company | Cerasis, 2017). 3d printing in healthcare and pharmaceuticals has increased in last few months has increased so far with the increase in production volume. Healthcare now is also counted in technology driven sector. It benefitted in various ways by providing bewildering precision where it is hard to print typical shapes as they used to do it in earlier days. The growth in this sector is commendable and are still exploring constantly (Emeraldinsight.com, 2017). Visibility in Uber rides With the growing network of digitalization, uber rides shows a prominent growth in services by providing visibility in their networks to customers and drivers which makes the whole process easier. In recent years the surveys has been made, and the data shows how Uberization has jumped up to bigger shares. Internet of things Operations with internet of things shows an impressive graph. Big companies are tied-up with this technology and satisfy customers, clients by giving instant response, customized content and updated software. Maturity it brings in cloud computing With the time being in, digitization brings a level of maturity in cloud computing. The respondents shows flattering results. In past years, cloud computing was generally accepted but was stagnant as per the growth graph but after shifting into digitization concept it breakthrough the success rate. Operational technology After shifting to the digitization, operational technology helps in maintaining spare parts and equipment in a way so that it is less cost intensive, better utilization of resources, smooth flow of data in context of information and material. It is quite a realistic approach where managers and suppliers maintain a virtual inventory by making forecasts and customize goods based on the demand. Digitization has moved quickly and well executed one can see the range of opportunities it comes with and delivers the best out of it. Research and findings Portraying the trends based on the current event happened in supply chain management it lead to various trends which are making the rounds in industry. The emergence of digitization will help in making strategic decisions in businesses and utilize technology at its best. How digitization affects market strategies for companies? Answer to this question would be clear. Back then it was not possible for managers and suppliers to fix the issues regarding visibility of inventory. Now after digitization flow of inventory can be easily monitored by both the managers and suppliers. The overflow and underflow of inventory can be manage wisely and lessen the inventory carrying costs, bulk purchasing and also loss incurred while holding the order made by customer. A manageable inventory turn out to be profitable and gives free cash flow which is an important aspect in management. In customary terms, digitization changes the whole scenario as strategies can be planned on how to deliver faster than ever and create healthy competition in market. In both ways customer is attaining satisfaction who are known to be the king of the market. Principles and standards Reflectivity The evolution of digitization in supply chains brings visualization to the happenings in flows which include material flows, cash flows and data flows. There are few principles and standards designed in this matter and it creates the clear picture before the management and customers as well. Demand and supply Readiness Transparency Adequate use of assets by raising reflectivity- An effective supply chain increases utilization of assets in a significant manner. It showcase the insights of current availability of resources and its utility and enables to forecast additional needs of resources to maintain the levels of inventory. Digitization matches the demand and supply factor- Priorities are being made as per the demand of customers and meet them by supplying at the appropriate time. It provides the perfect match between demand and supply constraints. An instant collaboration made by companies- Collaborations made by supply chain management with the customers proves to be a wise step as it enables the customer to cooperate which ultimately leads to smooth functioning of supply chains. Readiness on demand- Through ecommerce managers and suppliers handles material flow and capacity of additional demand in certain situations. Ecommerce is proven to be a profitable technique in todays scenario where there is uncertainty in market. Strategic plans can be made to cover up such uncertain situations and solves the issues with suppliers in context of required resources. Provides transparency- A digital supply chain provides an end to end reflectivity which allows businesses to get the know-how of their inventories and its utilization. A transparency is must to control the impacts and effects if there is any deviation in the forecast done by managers and suppliers. Recommendation Ecommerce has transformed tactical operation to strategic operation and shorten up the cycle of purchasing raw material and supply goods. It reduces the costs involved and total cycle time which proves to be a profitable step. Digitization is a core improvement effort made by businesses with a centralized objective to reduce additional time and costs. It is gaining importance in terms of long term objectives of organizations by focusing on economic values, their earning per share, to increase share values and last but not the least is customer satisfaction. After setting up their primary objective, supply chain costs are being measured and forecasted for the fundamental purpose of increasing overall business value. Linking to this technology where it gives the opportunity of handling transactions and various information electronically which is easy to handle such data. The emergence of B2C has gained position in market more than any other system (Graham, Manikas and Folinas, 2013). Ecommerce promises to manage the system in electronic way which saves manual involvement saves time and energy. By saving time and costs involved in it lead to profitable revenues and marks a good position by having bigger shares in the market segment. Issues of Diversity and Ethics Digitization rapidly growing in industry in all manners to ease the processes of supply chain management and working as a helping hand in making strategic plans for such processes. With all its advantages making constant changes in the whole process also contains some of issues regarding diversity. The need for skills and expertise in management of this complex process is on the rise. To support such development in initiatives made by industry puts managers and suppliers in a jinx to cooperate with the ever changing requirements in the market. Managers need to engage themselves in more and more activities of supply chain management and here the involvement requires intensive knowledge regarding technology adopted for the shift in digitization (Sciencedirect.com, 2017). In order to respond to the drastic changes and diversities happening in the process creates complexities for managers to handle such issues at a time. It is said that not all evolution brings positive impacts in environment. There are many set rules for every segment and if they are not followed as per the guidelines given it can lead to critical situations. For the survival of organization after adopting digitization can only be possible if there are skilled and experienced managers available in organization who follow up the guidelines. (John Wiley Sons, 2016). Companies need to balance their ethical concern to fulfil the social responsibility in society to mark their success in market for long term plan. By practicing ethics companies gain trust in the eyes of customers. Today number of customers are after ethical companies as consumers are aware of the fact related to ethical business. An ethical business ensures that any particular product they are supplying involves lesser costs and pricing would be accurate and adaptable by consumers. Ethics involve in digitization of supply chain management comes with greater benefits to the company as well as society. Ethical practices ensures on the part of raw material that proper utilization of resources is must and wastage can be avoided as much as possible. The material flow is controlled if ethics is properly applied. Adding to the fact, it has an impact over environmental factors too as all the work has been converted into electronic way. It reduces the costs by reducing the use of carbon footprint and handling the data flow. By using such efficient technology driven methods in supply chain results in lower costs and manual work which can be utilize in other places and increase productivity would help in having higher margins in market. The impact of ethical practices depend on companys type and which segment is followed by them in terms of costs, marketing techniques. It is concluded that ethics has control over social as well as environmental factor. But for an organization to be ethically proven it is necessary to follow the aspects as per the company type to maintain standards which carry norms depending from country to country and adopt code of conducts. The code of conducts include the provisions responsible for security and safety, management of labor, health and ethics issues. Interesting Facts The digitalization in supply chain management interests me because of the reputational change it brings in the whole industry consisting of many advantages. The applications of digitalization in supply chain are: Integrated planning structure and execution. Visibility in logistics. It ensures smart warehousing. An efficient management of parts and equipment. Enables B2C logistics. Procurement of goods in an easy manner. The assessment of customers demand on time. These are the advantages that digitization brings in management and many intangible gains attached to it. If comparison is being made between traditional supply chain management and integrated supply chain, the flaws can be seen clearly. As customers are much aware of the facts regarding ethics of a business and its pricing. An on-time delivery also affects in this case by fulfilling their expectations so basically digitization helps overcoming all the issues of a management and satisfies customers. The customer satisfaction is the core of the business which enables an enterprise to earn profits with set standards of pricing by maintaining a quality of its own, lead to bigger share in the market (Forbes.com, 2017). Ecommerce gives transparency and a complete view of supply chain which was not experienced in traditional supply chain management. Visibility tends to give a clear view and help in detecting faults in the process if any and resolve them at the time of the occurrence which is beneficial in terms of time saving, errors which can lead to losses. It also creates a chain for a proper communication between members engage in supply chain and flow of information available for all. Unlike the traditional approach of supply chain management which was a line of management and information goes in a straight line only. The cycle in ecommerce supply chain is simpler as compare to the complex traditional supply chain, modern approach is quite responsive in nature because of simpler cycle of planning and execution. The synchronization in cycle helps management in smooth functioning and planning strategies, executing the plan, flow of information (Stefan Schrauf, 2016) The economic benefits that digitization brings into are unlimited, investments made in this field proves to be beneficial instead of old approach of supply chains operations. It is proven how digitization is working out as it brings efficiency gains higher than expected and boosts revenue for a longer term. That is why companies are pulling digitization in the race to develop themselves in terms of technology and mark their sustainable position in market by achieving bigger shares. Insights The digitized supply chain management has increased efficiency in each and every sector by improving the overall experience by customers, managers, suppliers and operations altogether. It has become a significant approach who drives not only the management but customers also. The agility it contains, responsiveness and customization it provides lead to increase in efficiency of business in market (Scm.ncsu.edu, 2017). Various surveys has been done and one of them shows a report of 490 global chain officials. The results showed the insights of their organizations that how digitization takes a toll on supply chain management and how their companies have earn revenues as compare to the past. It was a strategic research done by Forbes on North American, Asian and Europe companies. Interviewed various executives from different companies. The executives shares all the customer experiences and how managements embrace the digitalization in their business models (Forbes.com, 2017). It is also seen in these surveys taken that the technology analytics required in supply chain management cannot be suddenly positioned into action and expect quick results from it, officials shared their experiences by explaining how these analytics take time to learn and grow at its own time. Skills and expertise is required to adopt such measures and innovations otherwise it may not give proper results or gains. A complete knowledge is must in this case but overall this measure of digitalizing strategic supply chains proved to be a beneficial step (Anon, 2017). References Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/media/file/Industry4.0.pdf [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Bellamy, M.A.; Ghosh, S.; Hora, M. The influence of supply network structure on firm innovation. J. Oper. Manag. 2014, 32, 357373. Connelly BL, Ketchen DJ, Hult GTM (2013) Global supply chain management: toward a theoretically driven research agenda. Glob Strategy J 3(3):227243. Ellram LM, Cooper MC (2014) Supply chain management: its all about the journey, not the destination. J Supply Chain Manag 50(1):820. Emeraldinsight.com. (2017). The 3D printing order: variability, supercenters and supply chain reconfigurations | International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management | Vol 46, No 1. [online] Available at: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJPDLM-10-2015-0257 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Forbes.com. (2017). Forbes Insights: Digital Supply ChainAre You Leading the Pack?. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/forbesinsights/cognizant_supply_chain/index.html [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Forbes.com. (2017). Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinomarah/2016/11/17/digitization-in-supply-chain-five-key-trends/2/#7dc68495c9a7 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Graham C. Stevens, Mark Johnson, (2016) "Integrating the Supply Chain 25 years on", International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, Vol. 46 Issue: 1, pp.19-42, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-07-2015-0175 Graham, D., Manikas, I. and Folinas, D. (2013). E-logistics and e-supply chain management. Hershey: Business Science Reference. Handfield, R.B.; Straube, F.; Pfohl, H.-C.; Wieland, A. Global Trends and Strategies in Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Embracing Complexity for Competitive Advantage; DVV Media Group GmbH: Hamburg, Germany, 2013. Hofmann, H., Busse, C., Bode, C. and Henke, M. (2014), Sustainability-Related Supply Chain Risks: Conceptualization and Management. Bus. Strat. Env., 23: 160172. doi:10.1002/bse.1778 Marc Winter, A. Michael Knemeyer, (2013) "Exploring the integration of sustainability and supply chain management: Current state and opportunities for future inquiry", International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, Vol. 43 Issue: 1, pp.18-38. Ross, D. (2013). Introduction to supply chain management technologies. Boca Raton: Taylor Francis. Roth, A.; Singhal, J.; Singhal, K.; Tang, C. Knowledge Creation and Dissemination in Operations and Visibility in Uber ridesChain Management. Prod. Oper. Manag. 2016, 25, 14731488. Sciencedirect.com. (2017). Sustainability and corporate social responsibility in supply chains: The state of research in supply chain management and business ethics journals. [online] Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1478409215300054 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Scm.ncsu.edu. (2017). More Insights on Deploying the Digital Supply Chain Supply Chain View from the Field. [online] Available at: https://scm.ncsu.edu/blog/2016/12/13/more-insights-on-deploying-the-digital-supply-chain/ [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Transportation Management Company | Cerasis. (2017). 2016 Supply Chain Trends: 7 Trends to shape SCM. [online] Available at: https://cerasis.com/2016/01/04/2016-supply-chain-trends/ [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Waller, M. A. and Fawcett, S. E. (2013), Data Science, Predictive Analytics, and Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform Supply Chain Design and Management. J Bus Logist, 34: 7784. Wieland, A.; Handfield, R. The socially responsible supply chain: An imperative for global corporations. Supply Chain Manage. Rev. 2013, 17, 2229.